近期,加州环境健康危害环保评估办公室(OEHHA)提议修改加州65法案中现有的警告标签要求。加州65法案规定,人们在从事商业活动中,如果存在“明显或意图暴露已知的可能产生致癌、生殖毒性危害”的情况,相关负责人须提供警告标签。
修订案对警告标签的内容和格式做了修改,提出了更多的要求和具体指引,并更加详细地指明了警告标签的提供方式。同时,修订案还增加了关于警告标签的提供责任人章节。
此外,修订案还规定如果产品含有下列这12种化学品时,必须将这些化学品的名称显示在警告标签中:丙烯酰胺、砷、苯、镉、一氧化碳、三(1,3-二氯异丙基)磷酸酯、甲醛、六价铬、铅、汞、二氯甲烷、邻苯二甲酸酯。
此修订案的公众评议期截止到2015年4月8日;修订内容将在修订案正式发布的两年后开始实施。
表1.现行的消费品(不包含另作规定的特殊产品如酒精饮料,处方药等)警告标签内容
有害化学物质类型
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警告内容和格式
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致癌物质警告
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WARNING: This product contains a chemical known to the State of California to cause cancer.
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生殖毒性物质警告
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WARNING: This product contains a chemical known to the State of California to cause birth defects or other reproductive harm.
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表2.修订案中产品(不包含另作规定的特殊产品如酒精饮料,处方药等)警告标签的主要内容和格式
有害化学物质类型
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警告内容和格式
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致癌物暴露警告
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WARNING:This product can expose you to a chemical [or chemicals] known to the State of California to cause cancer. For more information go to www.P65Warnings.ca.gov/product.
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生殖毒性物质暴露警告
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WARNING: This product can expose you to a chemical [or chemicals] known to the State of California to cause birth defects or other reproductive harm. For more information go to www.P65Warnings.ca.gov/product.
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致癌和生殖毒性物质暴露警告
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WARNING:This product can expose you to a chemical [or chemicals] known to the State of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm. For more information go to www.P65Warnings.ca.gov/product.”
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显示了化学品名称的警告
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WARNING: This product can expose you to a chemical [or chemicals] such as [name or names of chemicals] that is [are] known to the State of California to cause cancer [or birth defects or other reproductive harm or cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm]. For more information go to www.P65Warnings.ca.gov/product.
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